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Practical guides to help you start, practise, and keep learning.
Japanese Reading Practice: A Library Closure and a Return Box
Read an invented library notice and distinguish the closed day from the usual opening hours. Find the alternative place to return a book.
Japanese Reading Practice: A Café Order Slip with Quantities and a Total
Read a fictional order slip and calculate a total from stated item prices. The numbers are exercise data rather than current prices at a real café.
Japanese Reading Practice: Rain Changes a Picnic Plan
Follow a short message that changes the place and day of a plan. Distinguish the abandoned picnic from the replacement indoor meeting.
Japanese Reading Practice: A Community Event Invitation
Find the meeting point, required item, and registration deadline in a fictional event invitation. Not every time in the text describes the event itself.
Japanese Reading Practice: A Message About Swapping a Work Shift
Read a fictional exchange between two coworkers. Work out which person will cover each day after the proposed swap is accepted.
Japanese Reading Practice: A Train Notice with a Changed Departure Time
Read a short fictional station notice and distinguish the original departure from the replacement time. Use the final instruction to decide when to arrive.
Featured Grammar
Understand sentence patterns with translated examples and comparisons.
Japanese Verb Groups: Godan, Ichidan, and Irregular Verbs
Learn a verb’s group alongside its dictionary form. 食べる and 帰る both end in る, but 食べる becomes 食べます while 帰る becomes 帰ります. The group tells you which change to make.
Japanese Te-Form: Conjugation Table, Uses, and Practice
The te-form connects a verb to another action or to an ending such as ください. It is not a past ending. First identify the verb group, then apply its sound change.
Arimasu vs Imasu: Existence, Location, and に vs で
Use あります to describe ordinary objects and plants, and います for people and animals in the basic existence pattern. 木があります is therefore normal even though a tree is alive.
Japanese Masu Form: Polite Present, Negative, and Past
Use ます to make a verb polite, then choose an ending for the time and whether the statement is positive or negative. 明日行きます is a future plan; 毎日行きます is a habit. Neither needs a separate future ending.
Japanese Nai Form: Verb Negatives and Exceptions
To say that an action does not happen, form the plain negative from the verb’s dictionary form. 買う becomes 買わない, not 買あない. Check the group before changing a verb ending in る.
Japanese Ta Form: Plain Past Conjugation
The ta-form is the plain affirmative past: 食べた means ate, and 行った means went. The final sound changes follow the same groups as the te-form, with た replacing て and だ replacing で.
Featured Vocabulary
Learn words with readings, meanings, and examples.
Featured Phrases
Find useful expressions for everyday situations.
Read, compare, and practise
Compare grammar and type the answer
20 focused lessons on particles, verb forms, and meaning in context.
Use vocabulary in a sentence
10 word-family lessons with readings, examples, and input practice.
Follow an everyday conversation
10 dialogues about travel, appointments, requests, and changed plans.
Read a short notice or message
10 original texts. Find a time, a place, an exception, or a next action.