Short reading · 5 questions · answer evidence

Japanese Laundry Notice Reading: Which Machine Can You Use?

Read restrictions on two laundry machines without treating every instruction as a total ban. The notice separates unavailable equipment, usable hours and what to do after washing.

An original fictional learning text by LavaJapanese. Places, prices and rules in the passage are invented for practice.

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  1. 1

    のお知(し)らせ

  2. 2

    一番(いちばん)のはしています。でください。

  3. 3

    二番(にばん)のは。

  4. 4

    は午前八時(ごぜんはちじ)から午後九時(ごごくじ)までです。

  5. 5

    夜(よる)はを部屋(へや)にでください。

  6. 6

    終(お)わったら、持(も)って帰(かえ)ってください。

Vocabulary for this text

WordReadingMeaning here
洗濯室せんたくしつlaundry room
洗濯機せんたくきwashing machine
故障こしょうbreakdown
使うつかうuse
利用時間りようじかんhours of use
洗濯物せんたくものlaundry
残すのこすleave behind
すぐにすぐにimmediately

How to find the information

A number distinguishes the two machines. The request 使わないでください belongs to machine one, while machine two is explicitly usable. Reading only the word 故障 would miss that a working alternative is available.

ないでください asks someone not to do an action. Here, 使わない and 残さない refer to different actions and objects. The final sentence adds a positive instruction to take the laundry home promptly after finishing.

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1. Which machine can be used?

二番

Machine one is broken; machine two is available. Evidence: 一番の洗濯機は故障しています。使わないでください。 / 二番の洗濯機は使えます。

2. Copy the nai-form immediately before でください in the machine-one instruction.

使わない

使う changes to 使わない; final う uses わ. Evidence: 一番の洗濯機は故障しています。使わないでください。

3. At what evening hour does permitted use end? Type digits only.

9

午後九時まで sets the end at 9 p.m. Evidence: 利用時間は午前八時から午後九時までです。

4. What must not be left in the room at night?

洗濯物

洗濯物 is the object of 残さないでください. Evidence: 夜は洗濯物を部屋に残さないでください。

5. What should be done when washing is finished?

すぐに持って帰る

すぐに持って帰ってください asks for immediate removal. Evidence: 終わったら、すぐに持って帰ってください。

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