Nagara: Do Two Actions at the Same Time

Self-check practice

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1. 聞く → form before ながら

Answer and explanation

聞き

Use the ます-stem.

2. 食べる → form before ながら

Answer and explanation

食べ

Ichidan drops る.

3. する → form before ながら

Answer and explanation

し

The する stem is し.

4. 音楽を聞きながら勉強します。 Main action?

Study

Listen to music

Sleep

Answer and explanation

Study

The final predicate gives the main action.

5. In the basic simultaneous pattern, the subjects are…

the same person

always two unrelated people

always omitted animals

Answer and explanation

the same person

One actor performs both actions.

6. First wash hands, then eat: which connector?

洗ってから食べます

洗いながら食べます

洗うながら食べます

Answer and explanation

洗ってから食べます

てから makes the sequence explicit.

7. A past combined action uses…

聞きながら勉強しました

聞いたながら勉強します

聞きましたながら勉強します

Answer and explanation

聞きながら勉強しました

The final predicate carries the past.

8. Choose the correct form.

見ながら

見るながら

見てながら

Answer and explanation

見ながら

見る has the stem 見.

9. Does ながら in this lesson mean A must finish before B?

No.

Yes.

Only with polite forms.

Answer and explanation

No.

It expresses simultaneous actions.

10. I read while drinking tea.

お茶を飲みながら

本を

読みます。

Answer and explanation

お茶を飲みながら本を読みます。

Drinking accompanies the main reading action.

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