Translated examples
一緒に行きましょう。
Let’s go together.
ここで休みましょう。
Let’s rest here.
窓を開けましょうか。
Shall I open the window?
荷物を持ちましょうか。
Shall I carry your luggage?
はい、お願いします。
Yes, please.
大丈夫です。ありがとうございます。
I am fine, thank you.
ましょう suggests doing something, often together. ましょうか can offer the speaker’s help or ask about a proposed joint action. Identify who will act: an offer to carry a bag differs from asking the listener to carry it.
Formation and use
Build the forms from the ます-stem: 行き→行きましょう, 食べ→食べましょう, し→しましょう. Do not attach ましょう to the dictionary form.
一緒に行きましょう is a proposal to go together. 一緒に行きませんか often leaves the listener a clearer invitation choice. Both can be suitable depending on the relationship and situation.
Comparisons and common errors
荷物を持ちましょうか can offer to carry someone’s luggage. 荷物を持ってください asks the listener to carry it. The actor changes, so choose by intended action, not only by politeness.
An offer can be accepted with お願いします or declined with 大丈夫です、ありがとうございます when the context is clear. Give enough context because 大丈夫 can be ambiguous in isolation.
Practise with explanations
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History and self-check answers
The answers below are for self-study and do not record a score. Mixed practice uses topics you have practised.
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