N4

〜と

〜と is a conditional pattern used for natural results, automatic actions, directions, and repeated facts.

Pattern
Verb dictionary form + と / い-adjective + と / な-adjective・Noun + だと
Reading time
1 min
Author
-

Examples

このボタンを押すと、ドアが開きます。
When you press this button, the door opens.
春になると、桜が咲きます。
When spring comes, the cherry blossoms bloom.
右に曲がると、駅があります。
If you turn right, there is a station.
夜になると、涼しくなります。
When night comes, it gets cooler.

Meaning

〜と means that when one thing happens, another thing naturally or automatically follows. It is often translated as if, when, or once depending on the sentence.

Formation

Use the plain non-past form before と. For verbs, use the dictionary form such as 押すと. For い-adjectives, use the adjective directly such as 寒いと. For な-adjectives and nouns, use だと.

Usage

Use 〜と for general truths, repeated events, machine operations, directions, and results that feel predictable. It is common in explanations such as press this button and the door opens, or go straight and you will see the station.

Nuance

This pattern sounds objective and rule-like. Because the result feels natural or automatic, it is not usually used when the second clause is a request, command, invitation, or personal intention.

Comparison

Compared with 〜たら, 〜と is less flexible. 〜たら can be used for one-time events and can be followed by requests or plans. 〜と is better for automatic or repeated results.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 〜と before a request, such as 駅に着くと電話してください. In that case, 駅に着いたら電話してください is much more natural.

Related Grammar

To Conditional: How to Use 〜と in Japanese | JLPT N4 | LavaJapanese